Cost of electricity in Oakland, CA: Real numbers from real people

Updated Jan 25, 2026

  • Residents in Oakland, CA spend about $220 per month on electricity based on utility bills shared with EnergySage—that translates to $0.30 per kWh of electricity, roughly 49% higher than the national average of $0.20/kWh.

  • These costs add up: Over 25 years, you'll pay about $169,500 for electricity. In all-electric homes, that number could be a lot higher.

  • Going solar will help you save big. In Oakland, CA, you'll break even in just 5.68 years and then keep producing free electricity for years to come.

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Residents in Oakland, CA who request quotes on the EnergySage Marketplace spend an average of $220 monthly on electricity. That adds up to $2,640 per year. A different way to look at it is that a typical Oakland, CA resident uses 736 kWh of electricity per month and 8,832 kWh over the year. 

(For what it’s worth: Oakland, CA residents shopping for solar on EnergySage may use more electricity than a typical household.)

The easiest way to compare electricity costs across regions is to look at the electricity rate. In the U.S., residential rates generally range from 11 ¢/kWh all the way up to 34 ¢/kWh. 

As of January 2026, the cost of electricity in Oakland, CA is 30 ¢/kilowatt-hour (kWh)—roughly 49% higher than the national average cost. That number is based on real-world electric bills shared with EnergySage over the past 12 months. You can compare that number to the most recent average state electric price reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Price / kWh 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Oakland National $0.30 $0.20 The graph above highlights price in $/kWh.
Price / kWh 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Oakland National $0.30 $0.20 The graph above highlights price in $/kWh.

California’s electricity market is primarily regulated, which means you can’t choose which company supplies your electricity. Instead, the state determines your electric utility company based on where you live. There are three main utility companies in California:

  • Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)

  • Southern California Edison (SCE)

  • San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)

These companies are Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs), meaning they're private for-profit companies. The IOUs in California cover most of the state, but some towns and cities in California get power from not-for-profit, community-owned utilities, which aren’t subject to IOU requirements.

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When you pay your electric bill, you’re not only covering the costs to produce that electricity, but also the costs of running and maintaining the electrical grid, as well as public benefit funds that promote things like renewable energy and energy efficiency.

Electric bill costs are rolled into fixed (monthly customer charges) and variable charges (¢/kWh that you use). 

Fixed charges, like the flat fee for having a meter, generally remain the same monthly unless your utility makes a policy update. 

Your variable charges will change every month and depend on your electricity rate and how much electricity you use

Your electric bill's variable charges will include a supply (or generation) charge and a transmission and distribution (or delivery) charge. The supply charge covers the cost of electricity generation, while the transmission and distribution charges cover the cost of delivering it to your home.

In California, you can sign up for variable-rate plans—usually time-of-use (TOU) rates—either with your utility company or a retail energy provider (REP). This means the rate per kWh of electricity changes based on the time of day and season.

How clean is the electricity in California?

While it's hard to pin down a precise estimate, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, about 42% of the electricity on California’s utility grid comes from fossil fuels—primarily natural gas—as of August 2025. 

An impressive 51% comes from renewable sources. Still, installing a 100% renewable home solar panel system in California will almost always shrink your carbon footprint. 

It’s also possible to pay your electricity suppliers a bit more so that most (or even all) of your electricity comes from renewable sources. If you’re unwilling or unable to go solar in California but still want to reduce your carbon footprint, this is a great alternative. It just won’t save you any money in most cases. (Though occasionally it could if it’s through a municipal group-buy program.)

As long as you have a suitable roof, one of the surest ways to save on energy is to go solar—ideally with a vetted contractor offering a competitive price. 

Solar panels will reduce or even eliminate your electric bills in the short term and protect you against rising electricity costs in the long run, too. The amount you save depends on how much you spend on electricity now and how much of your electric bill you can offset with solar energy.

Solar panels are a big investment, but Oakland, CA homeowners who install them—and pay upfront—break even after an average of just 5.68 years. Then, the solar panels will continue to produce free electricity for years to come.

Does California offer net metering?

On sunny days, your solar panels will usually produce more than enough electricity to meet your needs. 

That extra energy doesn't go to waste. While California no longer offers statewide net metering, the state’s three biggest utility companies—PG&E, SCE, and SDG&E––offer net billing, which lets you “sell” the surplus energy generated by your home solar panel system to your utility company, typically at a wholesale rate.

Net billing differs slightly from net metering. With net billing, the value of surplus solar energy is based on what your utility pays for electricity (wholesale rates), not what you pay (retail rates). Because the wholesale value fluctuates with supply and demand, your exact compensation will vary depending on the hour of the day, day of the week, and month you export your energy. 

On your monthly bill, you’ll see a fixed charge, plus either a balance for electricity you consumed but didn’t offset or a rollover of export credits.

Learn more about California solar incentives

How much can you save with solar?

The Golden State has some of the highest electricity rates in the country and some of the best incentives. Together, that means big savings if you go solar in Oakland, CA.

Just take a look at how much you'll spend on electricity over time based on your current bill. It’s easy to see how going solar can pay off quickly.

Electricity cost over time in California

Current monthly electric bill

10-year electricity cost

20-year electricity cost

30-year electricity cost

$50

$8,300

$25,000

$58,000

$100

$17,000

$50,000

$120,000

$150

$25,000

$75,000

$170,000

$200

$33,000

$99,000

$230,000

$250

$42,000

$120,000

$290,000

Assuming a 7% annual increase based on inflation and average annual electric rate increases in California.

Let's assume you pay $220 for electricity monthly (the Oakland, CA average) and that electricity prices increase by 7% annually. Let's also assume you buy your solar panel system upfront and that it costs you $11,000 before any available incentives.

In the first year with solar, you'll avoid spending $2,600 on electric bills. Over five years, you'll avoid $15,200; by 10 years, you'll have avoided $36,700. Solar panels are usually covered under warranty for 25 years—by then, you'll have avoided spending $169,500 on electric bills in Oakland, CA.

The average payback period in Oakland, CA is 5.68 years, so by this point, you've already broken even on your investment. When you subtract your upfront installation cost, you'll pocket $158,200 over 25 years with solar.

Cost Time (years) $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 1 5 10 15 20 25 Cumulative utility cost Cumulative solar cost
Cost Time (years) $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Cumulative utility cost Cumulative solar cost

Your solar savings depend on you

How much your utility company charges for electricity is a big indicator of how much you'll save with solar. But your exact solar savings depend on your unique situation—including your energy usage, roof layout, system size, and how you pay for your system. 

Here are some reasons your savings could be below average:

  • You don’t use much electricity, or your roof is small or has a less-than-ideal layout. You might have a relatively long payback period, so you'll save a little less over time.

  • You don't install enough solar panels to 100% offset your energy use. You’ll pay less up front but save less in the long run. 

  • You finance your solar panel system with a loan or sign a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA) instead of paying up front. These types of arrangements can make a lot of sense for keeping your capital flexible and will allow you to start saving sooner. But they will cut into your long-term savings.

Use our Solar Calculator to get a custom savings estimate

Choosing a high-quality solar installer is the key to getting a top-notch solar panel system that will help you save on electric bills. 

We pre-screen all solar companies on EnergySage to ensure they get the job done right. Here are the highest-rated EnergySage installers in Oakland, CA:

  • Next Solar
    Multi-state
    Established 2015
    Elite+ Installer
    10,000+ installs. 450+ 5 star reviews. Customers love our quality work, competitive prices, honest sales process,... 
    Elite+ Installer
    Screened & Verified
    5.0 /5.0
    500 Reviews

    10,000+ installs. 450+ 5 star reviews. Customers love our quality work, competitive prices, honest sales process,... 
  • Sunergy
    Multi-state
    Established 2015
    Elite+ Installer
    Sunergy is the #1 Rated Enphase Platinum Installer in CA. We strive to give every customer a personal "Mom and ... 
    Elite+ Installer
    Screened & Verified
    4.8 /5.0
    58 Reviews

    Sunergy is the #1 Rated Enphase Platinum Installer in CA. We strive to give every customer a personal "Mom and ... 
  • American Array Solar and Roofing
    Multi-state
    Established 2012
    Elite+ Installer
    At American Array Solar and Roofing, we bring over 80 years of combined experience to every project, putting our ... 
    Elite+ Installer
    Screened & Verified
    4.8 /5.0
    452 Reviews

    At American Array Solar and Roofing, we bring over 80 years of combined experience to every project, putting our ... 
  • NRG Clean Power
    Multi-state
    Established 1987
    Elite+ Installer
    NRG Clean Power, the leading solar and battery installer in California, offering award-winning, affordable soluti... 
    Elite+ Installer
    Screened & Verified
    4.7 /5.0
    764 Reviews

    NRG Clean Power, the leading solar and battery installer in California, offering award-winning, affordable soluti... 
  • IntegrateSun, LLC
    Multi-state
    Established 2010
    Elite Installer
    Backed by 37 years of experience, over 7,000 projects across 12 states, & Elite+ rating on EnergySage, IntegrateS... 
    Elite Installer
    Screened & Verified
    4.5 /5.0
    523 Reviews

    Backed by 37 years of experience, over 7,000 projects across 12 states, & Elite+ rating on EnergySage, IntegrateS... 
See the complete list of solar installers in Oakland, CA

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