Going solar with energysage

Updated
2 min read

You'll get the most out of this guide if you first understand your suitability for solar. Solar panels are an excellent investment for many homeowners but they're not right for everyone. Your home doesn't have to be a perfect fit for solar for you to benefit from it. Many homeowners will save money with the right installation or an alternative approach like a community solar subscriptionIf you meet the following criteria, investing in solar will probably work for you.

Did you know?

  • You don't need to live somewhere warm or with abundant sunshine to save with solar.

  • Most homeowners will save tens of thousands of dollars by going solar.

  • Solar panels aren't free, but they do come with great incentives.

  • The best solar equipment for you might not be the best solar equipment for your neighbors.

  • There are ways to go solar without installing a single panel on your property.

It costs over $20,000 to install solar panels. That's a big number, but it can come down significantly with generous incentives from the federal government, as well as from many states.

State
Cost Of 5 Kw System Before Incentives
Average price of 5 Kw System after Incentives
Tax Credit Value For A 5 Kw System
Average Cost Per Watt
Average 20 Year Savings

Arkansas

$13,825

$9,678

$4,148

$2.76

$28,174

Arizona

$11,800

$8,260

$3,540

$2.36

$43,027

California

$14,558

$10,191

$4,367

$2.91

$48,286

Colorado

$15,495

$10,847

$4,649

$3.10

$24,748

Connecticut

$15,800

$11,060

$4,740

$3.16

$70,781

Washington D.C.

$15,939

$11,157

$4,782

$3.19

$50,683

Delaware

$13,055

$9,139

$3,917

$2.61

$22,139

Florida

$13,825

$8,515

$3,649

$2.43

$48,695

Georgia

$14,376

$10,063

$4,313

$2.88

$27,325

Iowa

$15,748

$11,024

$4,724

$3.15

$19,441

Iowa

$15,748

$11,024

$4,724

$3.15

$19,441

Idaho

$14,299

$10,009

$4,290

$2.86

$14,919

Illinois

$15,649

$10,954

$4,695

$3.13

$44,600

Indiana

$16,923

$11,846

$5,077

$3.38

$28,243

Kansas

$14,457

$10,120

$4,337

$2.89

$34,691

Kentucky

$14,938

$10,457

$4,481

$2.99

$27,147

Louisiana

$14,813

$10,369

$4,444

$2.96

$43,540

Massachusetts

$17,058

$11,941

$5,117

$3.41

$82,427

Maryland

$14,695

$10,287

$4,409

$2.94

$28,704

Maine

$17,608

$12,326

$5,282

$3.52

$52,563

Michigan

$16,218

$11,353

$4,865

$3.24

$27,370

Minnesota

$15,635

$10,945

$4,691

$3.13

$23,457

Missouri

$13,763

$9,634

$4,129

$2.75

$24,387

North Carolina

$13,537

$9,476

$4,061

$2.71

$19,607

New Hampshire

$17,532

$12,272

$5,260

$3.51

$66,264

New Jersey

$14,671

$10,270

$4,401

$2.93

$36,646

New Mexico

$15,129

$10,590

$4,539

$3.03

$31,210

Nevada

$12,932

$9,052

$3,880

$2.59

$43,005

New York

$15,507

$10,855

$4,652

$3.10

$42,083

Ohio

$13,498

$9,449

$4,049

$2.70

$24,743

Oklahoma

$12,572

$8,800

$3,772

$2.51

$37,086

Oregon

$14,342

$10,039

$4,303

$2.87

$17,145

Pennsylvania

$14,787

$10,351

$4,436

$2.96

$39,977

Rhode Island

$16,825

$11,778

$5,048

$3.36

$45,781

South Carolina

$13,291

$9,304

$3,987

$2.66

$36,227

Tennessee

$16,513

$11,559

$4,954

$3.30

$17,706

Texas

$11,900

$8,330

$3,570

$2.38

$38,808

Utah

$13,882

$9,717

$4,165

$2.78

$18,715

Virginia

$14,790

$10,353

$4,437

$2.96

$31,796

Vermont

$16,165

$11,316

$4,850

$3.23

$29,123

Washington

$14,582

$10,207

$4,375

$2.92

$7,696

Wisconsin

$15,720

$11,004

$4,716

$3.14

$25,689

West Virginia

$15,470

$10,829

$4,641

$3.09

$30,004

There’s a lot that goes into the sticker price a solar installer charges you. Panels are just one part of the equation. It’s also worth understanding the costs that come from the business operations an installer needs to account for to stay afloat.

Component
Average Cost*
Percentage Of Total Cost**
Solar panels$3,91812%
Solar inverter(s)$3,20510%
Racking equipment$1,0683%
Electrical wiring$2,7309%
Supply chain costs$2,8499%
Sales tax$7122%
Installation labor$2,1377%
Sales & marketing$5,69818%
Overhead costs$3,32411%
Solar installer profit$3,32411%
Permitting & interconnection$2,4938%

There are three main ways to pay for your home solar system: an upfront cash payment, a solar loan, or through a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA).

If you can’t afford to pay for your system out-of-pocket, solar financing allows homeowners to use products like loans and leases to finance the purchase of a solar system by spreading out the cost over time. A typical solar panel system costs around $25,000 on EnergySage’s marketplace, not including installation.

The two most cost-efficient ways to pay for your solar system are through a cash purchase or a solar loan.

Generally speaking, these two options are the best way to go solar because you either own your own system right away or by the end of your loan. With a cash purchase, you buy your system for its full cost upfront and have no payments moving forward. If you choose a solar loan, it’s similar to financing a car or paying off your mortgage — you’ll be required to make fixed monthly payments over your loan term, which is usually anywhere from five to 25 years.

The third option for financing a new solar system is to enter into a lease or power purchase agreement (PPA). These options aren’t necessarily a smart financial choice because despite paying tens of thousands of dollars, you still won’t own your solar system by the end of the agreement. For example, if you lease a solar panel system for $100 a month for 20 years, you will have spent $24,000 on solar power over two decades, but at the end of the lease you won't own the system despite spending almost the same amount of money as if you had purchased them.

cash-vs-loan-vs-lease

A cash purchase makes sense if: 

  • You have the funds to pay for a solar panel system with cash upfront.

  • You want to maximize the financial benefits of going solar. A cash purchase will net you the highest return on investment (ROI) for your solar system.

  • You want to take advantage of the ITC and other tax incentives and rebates.

  • You want to own your solar system outright.

A solar loan makes sense if:

  • You don't have enough funds to pay for your solar system with cash upfront.

  • You still want to maximize your savings as much as possible.

  • You want to take advantage of the ITC and other tax incentives and rebates.

  • You want to own your solar system outright.

A solar lease or PPA makes sense if:

  • You're not looking for the highest return on investment (ROI) from your solar system.

  • You aren't eligible for the ITC or other tax incentives.

  • You don't care about owning your solar system outright at the end of of your lease or PPA.

EnergySage is the nation's online solar marketplace; when you sign up for a free account, we connect you with vetted solar installers in your area, who compete for your business with custom solar quotes tailored to fit your needs. Over 10 million people come to EnergySage each year to learn about, shop for, and invest in solar.  Sign up today to see how much solar can save you.

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